{"id":40733,"date":"2025-09-29T14:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T12:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/knowledge-base\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T09:19:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T07:19:39","slug":"drop-of-knowledge-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/knowledge-base\/drop-of-knowledge-21","title":{"rendered":"Drop of knowledge #21"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"page-hero alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col-lg-7 offset-lg-1 page-hero__text\">\n\n        <nav aria-label=\"Okruszki\" role=\"navigation\">\n  <ul class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"lista okruszk\u00f3w\">\n\n    \n      <li class=\"breadcrumbs__item\">\n\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/\" class=\"breadcrumbs__link\">Home page<\/a>\n        \n      <\/li>\n\n    \n  <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n        <h1 class=\"heading heading--sb\">Drop of knowledge #21<\/h1>\n\n                  <p class=\"desc\">Welcome to the twenty-first edition of the Ecol Laboratory newsletter.<\/p>\n        \n      <\/div>\n\n      <ul class=\"col-lg-7 offset-lg-1 links\" data-links><\/ul>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n      <svg class=\"page-hero__bg page-hero__bg--diagnostics\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xml:space=\"preserve\" width=\"122.057mm\" height=\"171.64mm\" version=\"1.1\" style=\"shape-rendering:geometricPrecision; text-rendering:geometricPrecision; image-rendering:optimizeQuality; fill-rule:evenodd; clip-rule:evenodd\"\r\nviewBox=\"0 0 13001.94 18283.7\"\r\n xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\r\n <defs>\r\n  <style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n    .str1 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:11.27;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str0 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:22.55;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str5 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:21.3;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str2 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:18.79;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str4 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-41.11,56.81 -90.65,107.66 -133.93,163.11z\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n<\/svg>\n\n    \n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"shortcuts shortcuts-2 alignwide  \">\n  <div class=\"shortcuts__content container\">\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n      <div class=\"offset-lg-2 offset-md-0 col-lg-10\">\n\n        \n        \n\t        <ul class=\"listing\">\n\n\t\t        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#zapisz\" target=\"\" class=\"listing__link listing__link--link\" title=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">sign up<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\">sign up for the &#8220;Drop of knowledge&#8221; newsletter<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M4.16659 10.8333H14.0499L11.0249 14.4666C10.9549 14.5509 10.9021 14.6481 10.8697 14.7528C10.8372 14.8574 10.8257 14.9675 10.8357 15.0766C10.8561 15.2969 10.9631 15.5002 11.1333 15.6416C11.3034 15.7831 11.5228 15.8511 11.7432 15.8308C11.9635 15.8105 12.1668 15.7035 12.3083 15.5333L16.4749 10.5333C16.503 10.4935 16.528 10.4517 16.5499 10.4083C16.5499 10.3666 16.5916 10.3416 16.6083 10.3C16.646 10.2044 16.6658 10.1027 16.6666 9.99996C16.6658 9.89722 16.646 9.79551 16.6083 9.69996C16.6083 9.6583 16.5666 9.6333 16.5499 9.59163C16.528 9.54818 16.503 9.5064 16.4749 9.46663L12.3083 4.46663C12.2299 4.37256 12.1318 4.29691 12.0209 4.24506C11.91 4.19321 11.789 4.16643 11.6666 4.16663C11.4719 4.16625 11.2832 4.23406 11.1333 4.35829C11.0489 4.42825 10.9791 4.51417 10.928 4.61112C10.8769 4.70808 10.8454 4.81417 10.8353 4.92332C10.8252 5.03247 10.8368 5.14253 10.8693 5.2472C10.9019 5.35187 10.9547 5.44909 11.0249 5.53329L14.0499 9.16663H4.16659C3.94557 9.16663 3.73361 9.25443 3.57733 9.41071C3.42105 9.56699 3.33325 9.77895 3.33325 9.99996C3.33325 10.221 3.42105 10.4329 3.57733 10.5892C3.73361 10.7455 3.94557 10.8333 4.16659 10.8333Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#kontakt\" target=\"\" class=\"listing__link listing__link--link\" title=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">contact<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\">contact us<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M4.16659 10.8333H14.0499L11.0249 14.4666C10.9549 14.5509 10.9021 14.6481 10.8697 14.7528C10.8372 14.8574 10.8257 14.9675 10.8357 15.0766C10.8561 15.2969 10.9631 15.5002 11.1333 15.6416C11.3034 15.7831 11.5228 15.8511 11.7432 15.8308C11.9635 15.8105 12.1668 15.7035 12.3083 15.5333L16.4749 10.5333C16.503 10.4935 16.528 10.4517 16.5499 10.4083C16.5499 10.3666 16.5916 10.3416 16.6083 10.3C16.646 10.2044 16.6658 10.1027 16.6666 9.99996C16.6658 9.89722 16.646 9.79551 16.6083 9.69996C16.6083 9.6583 16.5666 9.6333 16.5499 9.59163C16.528 9.54818 16.503 9.5064 16.4749 9.46663L12.3083 4.46663C12.2299 4.37256 12.1318 4.29691 12.0209 4.24506C11.91 4.19321 11.789 4.16643 11.6666 4.16663C11.4719 4.16625 11.2832 4.23406 11.1333 4.35829C11.0489 4.42825 10.9791 4.51417 10.928 4.61112C10.8769 4.70808 10.8454 4.81417 10.8353 4.92332C10.8252 5.03247 10.8368 5.14253 10.8693 5.2472C10.9019 5.35187 10.9547 5.44909 11.0249 5.53329L14.0499 9.16663H4.16659C3.94557 9.16663 3.73361 9.25443 3.57733 9.41071C3.42105 9.56699 3.33325 9.77895 3.33325 9.99996C3.33325 10.221 3.42105 10.4329 3.57733 10.5892C3.73361 10.7455 3.94557 10.8333 4.16659 10.8333Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t        \n\t        <\/ul>\n\n        \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <h2 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">Ecol Laboratory \u2013 what happened in September?<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"post__list post__list--ordered\">\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#1\">1. How does moisture affect the service life of transformers? \u2192<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#2\">2. Check it out at ecol.eu  \u2192<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#3\">3. Upcoming conferences we are participating in<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#4\">4. Gas of the month \u2192<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"1\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <h3 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">1. How does moisture affect the service life of transformers?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">The water content in electrical insulating oil and the directly related moisture content of the transformer\u2019s paper insulation have a\u00a0direct impact on its insulating and dielectric properties, as well as the transformer\u2019s service life.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wymiana-olejow-w-transformatorach-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wymiana-olejow-w-transformatorach-1.jpg 590w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wymiana-olejow-w-transformatorach-1-300x132.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\">The dielectric strength of the oil, reflected by its breakdown voltage, depends primarily on the type of insulating liquid (mineral oil, ester oil), the dissolved water content (the degree of oil saturation with water), the solid particle content, the dissolved gas content, and the temperature of the tested sample.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-lab.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40710\" style=\"width:412px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-lab.png 700w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-lab-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\">The service life of a\u00a0transformer depends on the condition of the paper insulation, which serves as a\u00a0structural support element for the windings. Loss of mechanical insulation strength due to paper disintegration leads to failure and serious damage to the windings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">The decomposition of the cellulose fibers from which the paper is composed occurs under the influence of temperature and moisture (hydrolysis) and is catalyzed by acidic oil oxidation products. The graph below shows the relationship between the theoretical transformer service life and the transformer\u2019s service life:<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"558\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40715\" style=\"width:382px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres.png 558w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres-300x249.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\">The moisture content of the paper (cellulose) directly affects the water content dissolved in the oil. The following graphs show the solubility of water in oils: on the left, ester oils, and on the right, mineral oils:<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres2.png 850w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres2-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pw-21-wykres2-768x304.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\">The process of water dissolving in oil depends on the base oil used (mineral, ester), paper moisture content, and temperature. This allows for the estimation of insulation moisture content based on the collected oil samples. This requires knowledge of the transformer temperature at the time of sampling.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"zapisz\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\">\n  <getresponse-form form-id=\"13e7c050-b3c5-4de4-a23e-05a7f6a1df1b\" e=\"0\"><\/getresponse-form>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"2\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <h3 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">Also check at ecol.eu:<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"see-also alignwide\">\n\t<div class=\"see-also__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__text-content offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__heading see-also__heading--image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"see-also__image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/baltic-power-procedura-3-1-768x513.webp\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__details\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">case study: Baltic Power<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/case-study\/ecol-at-baltic-power\/\" target=\"blank\">\u2192<u> We are supporting the implementation of a&nbsp;huge undertaking in the history of Polish wind energy.<\/u><\/a>\u2192<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"3\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <h3 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">3. Upcoming conferences we are participating in:<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <ul class=\"post__list post__list--nonordered\">\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>1-3.10.2025 r.<\/b>, BMP Symposium AGGREGATES CEMENT LIME, Kielce, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>1-2.10.2025 r.<\/b>, Plastinvent Conference, Wis\u0142a, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>1-2.10.2025 r.<\/b>, PRECOP Conference, Katowice, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>7.10.2025 r.<\/b>, Axon \u2013\u00a0Reliability and Maintenance in Manufacturing Plants, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>7-9.10.2025 r.<\/b>, BALTEXPO 23rd International Maritime and Military Fair, Gda\u0144sk, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>8-10.10.2025 r.<\/b>, PRO NOVUM Symposium Diagnostics and servicing of equipment in nuclear and conventional power engineering, Bystra, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>9-10.10.2025 r.<\/b>, Wind power plants \u2013 safety and operation, Ko\u0142obrzeg, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>14-16.10.2025 r.<\/b>, Warehouse Process Improvement Conference, Pozna\u0144, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>16-17.10.2025 r.<\/b>, METALKO \u2013 Ammonia workshops, Pozna\u0144, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>20-22.10.2025 r.<\/b>, INIG Conference LUBRICANTS, Zakopane, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>21-22.10.2025 r.<\/b>, MEGAWATT Conferece, Bergamo, Italy<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>28-29.10.2025 r.<\/b>, Modern Tram Technologies Conference, Bydgoszcz, Poland<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">\u27a1\ufe0f <b>28-30.10.2025 r.<\/b>, vgbe Chemistry Conference 2025, Kassel, Germany<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"4\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">4. Gas of the month<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1113\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gaz_propan.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40740\" style=\"width:342px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gaz_propan.png 1113w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gaz_propan-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gaz_propan-1024x441.png 1024w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gaz_propan-768x331.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1113px) 100vw, 1113px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\"><b>Propane (C3H8)<\/b> \u2013 a\u00a0saturated hydrocarbon, colourless and odourless gas. It occurs in natural gas and crude oil. Insoluble in water, highly soluble in alcohol, ether and oils. Used as a\u00a0fuel, in organic synthesis and as a\u00a0refrigerant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">Propane has become a\u00a0popular choice for barbecues and portable stoves because its low boiling point, -42\u00b0C, causes it to vaporise inside pressurised containers (it exists in two phases \u2013 vapour above liquid).<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 It retains its evaporation capacity even in cold weather, making it better suited for outdoor use in cold climates than its butane blend.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">\ud83d\udd2cIn the diagnostics of oil transformers, propane is one of the dissolved gases analysed (DGA method). Its formation in transformers is mainly associated with low-temperature overheating, similar to its lighter diagnostic counterpart, ethane.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">\u2757 Propane, as a\u00a0gas that is highly soluble in oil, accumulates and indicates overheating occurring over a\u00a0longer period of time. A comparison of propane and ethane concentrations makes it possible to determine the activity of thermal defects over time.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"contact-persons alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n\n      <div class=\"offset-lg-2 offset-md-0 col-lg-8\">\n\n        \n          <h2 class=\"heading heading--line\">contact<\/h2>\n\n        \n        \n          <h3 class=\"heading heading--large\">Do you have questions about Ecol&#8217;s services?<\/h3>\n\n        \n        \n          <p class=\"desc\">contact us directly:\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n        \n      <\/div>\n\n      \n        <ul class=\"offset-lg-2 offset-md-0 col-lg-9 listing\">\n\n          \n            \n            <li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/katarzyna-paryz-400x400-2.jpg\" class=\"listing__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__inner-details\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"listing__heading heading heading--b\">Katarzyna Pary\u017c<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"listing__position\">Head of sales office<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+48666047697\" class=\"listing__link\" target=\"\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M13.1403 9.8875C13.1044 9.85906 10.5 7.98175 9.78512 8.1165C9.44387 8.17688 9.24875 8.40963 8.85719 8.87556C8.79419 8.95081 8.64281 9.13106 8.52513 9.25925C8.27767 9.17854 8.03629 9.08029 7.80281 8.96525C6.59773 8.37857 5.62406 7.4049 5.03737 6.19981C4.92225 5.96637 4.824 5.72498 4.74337 5.4775C4.872 5.35938 5.05225 5.208 5.12925 5.14325C5.593 4.75387 5.82619 4.55875 5.88656 4.21662C6.01038 3.50787 4.13437 0.8855 4.11469 0.861875C4.02957 0.740281 3.91849 0.639127 3.78948 0.565733C3.66047 0.492338 3.51676 0.448537 3.36875 0.4375C2.60837 0.4375 0.4375 3.25369 0.4375 3.72794C0.4375 3.7555 0.477313 6.55725 3.93225 10.0717C7.44319 13.5227 10.2445 13.5625 10.2721 13.5625C10.7467 13.5625 13.5625 11.3916 13.5625 10.6312C13.5516 10.4838 13.508 10.3405 13.435 10.2119C13.362 10.0833 13.2614 9.97248 13.1403 9.8875Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n666 047 697<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:k.paryz@ecol.eu\" class=\"listing__link\" target=\"\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_447_7182)\">\n    <path d=\"M8.17001 8.57754C7.82171 8.80974 7.41713 8.93249 7 8.93249C6.5829 8.93249 6.17832 8.80974 5.83002 8.57754L0.0932148 4.75289C0.0613867 4.73167 0.0303789 4.70955 0 4.6868V10.9539C0 11.6724 0.583105 12.2427 1.28879 12.2427H12.7112C13.4297 12.2427 14 11.6596 14 10.9539V4.68677C13.9695 4.70957 13.9385 4.73175 13.9066 4.75299L8.17001 8.57754Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0.548242 4.07039L6.28504 7.89507C6.50221 8.03985 6.75109 8.11223 6.99997 8.11223C7.24888 8.11223 7.49779 8.03982 7.71496 7.89507L13.4518 4.07039C13.7951 3.84166 14 3.45884 14 3.04568C14 2.33526 13.422 1.75732 12.7116 1.75732H1.28836C0.577965 1.75735 0 2.33529 0 3.04636C0 3.45884 0.204969 3.84166 0.548242 4.07039Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <defs>\n    <clipPath id=\"clip0_447_7182\">\n      <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n    <\/clipPath>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\nk.paryz@ecol.eu<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n            <\/li>\n\n          \n            \n            <li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Ljungquist-Michael-ECOL-www.png\" class=\"listing__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__inner-details\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"listing__heading heading heading--b\">Michael Ljungquist<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"listing__position\">Regional Sales Manager for Scandinavia<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+46722334075\" class=\"listing__link\" target=\"\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M13.1403 9.8875C13.1044 9.85906 10.5 7.98175 9.78512 8.1165C9.44387 8.17688 9.24875 8.40963 8.85719 8.87556C8.79419 8.95081 8.64281 9.13106 8.52513 9.25925C8.27767 9.17854 8.03629 9.08029 7.80281 8.96525C6.59773 8.37857 5.62406 7.4049 5.03737 6.19981C4.92225 5.96637 4.824 5.72498 4.74337 5.4775C4.872 5.35938 5.05225 5.208 5.12925 5.14325C5.593 4.75387 5.82619 4.55875 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<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ecol Laboratory newsletter","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drop-of-knowledge"],"acf":[],"image":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/probka-wiedzy-min.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40733"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40748,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40733\/revisions\/40748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}