{"id":36324,"date":"2025-04-01T08:32:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T06:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/knowledge-base\/"},"modified":"2025-07-07T12:18:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T10:18:07","slug":"drop-of-knowledge-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/knowledge-base\/drop-of-knowledge-15","title":{"rendered":"Drop of knowledge #15"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"page-hero alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col-lg-7 offset-lg-1 page-hero__text\">\n\n        <nav aria-label=\"Okruszki\" role=\"navigation\">\n  <ul class=\"breadcrumbs\" aria-label=\"lista okruszk\u00f3w\">\n\n    \n      <li class=\"breadcrumbs__item\">\n\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/\" class=\"breadcrumbs__link\">Home page<\/a>\n        \n      <\/li>\n\n    \n  <\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n        <h1 class=\"heading heading--sb\">Drop of knowledge #15<\/h1>\n\n                  <p class=\"desc\">Welcome to the fifteenth edition of the Ecol Laboratory newsletter<\/p>\n        \n      <\/div>\n\n      <ul class=\"col-lg-7 offset-lg-1 links\" data-links><\/ul>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n      <svg class=\"page-hero__bg page-hero__bg--diagnostics\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xml:space=\"preserve\" width=\"122.057mm\" height=\"171.64mm\" version=\"1.1\" style=\"shape-rendering:geometricPrecision; text-rendering:geometricPrecision; image-rendering:optimizeQuality; fill-rule:evenodd; clip-rule:evenodd\"\r\nviewBox=\"0 0 13001.94 18283.7\"\r\n xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\">\r\n <defs>\r\n  <style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n    .str1 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:11.27;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str0 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:22.55;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str5 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:21.3;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str2 {stroke:#1D1D1B;stroke-width:18.79;stroke-miterlimit:22.9256}\r\n    .str4 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-41.11,56.81 -90.65,107.66 -133.93,163.11z\"\/>\r\n <\/g>\r\n<\/svg>\n\n    \n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"shortcuts shortcuts-2 alignwide  \">\n  <div class=\"shortcuts__content container\">\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n      <div class=\"offset-lg-2 offset-md-0 col-lg-10\">\n\n        \n        \n\t        <ul class=\"listing\">\n\n\t\t        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#zapisz\" target=\"\" class=\"listing__link listing__link--link\" title=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">sign up<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\">subscribe to the \u201cDropof knowledge\u201d newsletter<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M4.16659 10.8333H14.0499L11.0249 14.4666C10.9549 14.5509 10.9021 14.6481 10.8697 14.7528C10.8372 14.8574 10.8257 14.9675 10.8357 15.0766C10.8561 15.2969 10.9631 15.5002 11.1333 15.6416C11.3034 15.7831 11.5228 15.8511 11.7432 15.8308C11.9635 15.8105 12.1668 15.7035 12.3083 15.5333L16.4749 10.5333C16.503 10.4935 16.528 10.4517 16.5499 10.4083C16.5499 10.3666 16.5916 10.3416 16.6083 10.3C16.646 10.2044 16.6658 10.1027 16.6666 9.99996C16.6658 9.89722 16.646 9.79551 16.6083 9.69996C16.6083 9.6583 16.5666 9.6333 16.5499 9.59163C16.528 9.54818 16.503 9.5064 16.4749 9.46663L12.3083 4.46663C12.2299 4.37256 12.1318 4.29691 12.0209 4.24506C11.91 4.19321 11.789 4.16643 11.6666 4.16663C11.4719 4.16625 11.2832 4.23406 11.1333 4.35829C11.0489 4.42825 10.9791 4.51417 10.928 4.61112C10.8769 4.70808 10.8454 4.81417 10.8353 4.92332C10.8252 5.03247 10.8368 5.14253 10.8693 5.2472C10.9019 5.35187 10.9547 5.44909 11.0249 5.53329L14.0499 9.16663H4.16659C3.94557 9.16663 3.73361 9.25443 3.57733 9.41071C3.42105 9.56699 3.33325 9.77895 3.33325 9.99996C3.33325 10.221 3.42105 10.4329 3.57733 10.5892C3.73361 10.7455 3.94557 10.8333 4.16659 10.8333Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#contact\" target=\"\" class=\"listing__link listing__link--link\" title=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">contact<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\">contact us<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M4.16659 10.8333H14.0499L11.0249 14.4666C10.9549 14.5509 10.9021 14.6481 10.8697 14.7528C10.8372 14.8574 10.8257 14.9675 10.8357 15.0766C10.8561 15.2969 10.9631 15.5002 11.1333 15.6416C11.3034 15.7831 11.5228 15.8511 11.7432 15.8308C11.9635 15.8105 12.1668 15.7035 12.3083 15.5333L16.4749 10.5333C16.503 10.4935 16.528 10.4517 16.5499 10.4083C16.5499 10.3666 16.5916 10.3416 16.6083 10.3C16.646 10.2044 16.6658 10.1027 16.6666 9.99996C16.6658 9.89722 16.646 9.79551 16.6083 9.69996C16.6083 9.6583 16.5666 9.6333 16.5499 9.59163C16.528 9.54818 16.503 9.5064 16.4749 9.46663L12.3083 4.46663C12.2299 4.37256 12.1318 4.29691 12.0209 4.24506C11.91 4.19321 11.789 4.16643 11.6666 4.16663C11.4719 4.16625 11.2832 4.23406 11.1333 4.35829C11.0489 4.42825 10.9791 4.51417 10.928 4.61112C10.8769 4.70808 10.8454 4.81417 10.8353 4.92332C10.8252 5.03247 10.8368 5.14253 10.8693 5.2472C10.9019 5.35187 10.9547 5.44909 11.0249 5.53329L14.0499 9.16663H4.16659C3.94557 9.16663 3.73361 9.25443 3.57733 9.41071C3.42105 9.56699 3.33325 9.77895 3.33325 9.99996C3.33325 10.221 3.42105 10.4329 3.57733 10.5892C3.73361 10.7455 3.94557 10.8333 4.16659 10.8333Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t        \n\t        <\/ul>\n\n        \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <h2 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">Ecol lab \u2013\u00a0what happened in March?<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"post__list post__list--ordered\">\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#2\">1. Assessment of the degradation and oxidation of electrical insulating oils \u2192<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#3\">2. Upcoming conferences we are attending: \u2192<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\"><a class=\"post__link\" href=\"#4\">3. Element of the month \u2192<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"2\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">1. Assessment of the degradation and oxidation of electrical insulating oils<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transformatory3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36282\" style=\"width:720px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transformatory3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/transformatory3-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\">The main tasks of electrical insulating oils are:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post__list post__list--nonordered\">\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">Dielectric insulation<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">Heat dissipation \u2013\u00a0cooling of the active part of the transformer<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">Protection of solid insulation (cellulose) against atmospheric influences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">In order for oil to fulfil its purpose and not adversely affect the components of an electrical machine such as a\u00a0transformer, for example, it should meet a\u00a0number of requirements.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">Detailed information on the handling of mineral insulating oils can be found in the current standard EN 60422:2013-10 \u2018Mineral insulating oils in electrical equipment. Recommendations for monitoring and maintenance\u2019.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">In addition to obvious parameters such as dielectric properties, i.e. breakdown voltage, resistivity and dielectric loss, and water content, oil degradation and oxidation should also be monitored.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">Mineral oil undergoes thermal degradation and oxidation over time. This process is more rapid the greater the thermal load on the oil and the access of atmospheric oxygen.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1687\" height=\"1282\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1-\u2014-kopia.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36325\" style=\"width:440px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1-\u2014-kopia.png 1687w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1-\u2014-kopia-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1-\u2014-kopia-1024x778.png 1024w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1-\u2014-kopia-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image1-\u2014-kopia-1536x1167.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1687px) 100vw, 1687px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\">As a\u00a0result of ageing and catalytic processes, non-polar oil molecules undergo oxidation reactions to form polar products, including organic acids.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">An increase in their content can lead to the formation of sludge and deposits which, when deposited on the active part and radiators, impair the heat transfer capacity of the unit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">Acidic oxidation products, by catalysing the hydrolysis of cellulose, affect the accelerated degradation of paper insulation. We assess the degree of ageing of electrical insulating oil by examining:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post__list post__list--nonordered\">\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">interfacial tension, i.e. the stress at the oil-water interface,<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">acid number,<\/li>\n<li class=\"post__list-item\">resistivity and dielectric loss factor.<\/li>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">Less frequently used, but carrying a\u00a0large amount of information, is infrared spectroscopy.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-94bc23d7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:93px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36293\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image2.png 790w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image2-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image2-768x493.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image3-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image3-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image3-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image3-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image3-1536x943.png 1536w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image3.png 1736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"see-also alignwide\">\n\t<div class=\"see-also__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__text-content offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__heading see-also__heading--image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"see-also__image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ecol-diagnostyka-see-also.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__details\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">check also<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/technologies-and-services\/diagnostic-services\/testing-of-oils-and-lubricants-performed-in-our-laboratory\/\" target=\"blank\"><\/a>\u2192<u> list of oil and lubricant tests performed in our laboratory<\/u>\u2192<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"zapisz\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center;\">\n  <getresponse-form form-id=\"13e7c050-b3c5-4de4-a23e-05a7f6a1df1b\" e=\"0\"><\/getresponse-form>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"3\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"see-also alignwide\">\n\t<div class=\"see-also__content container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__text-content offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__heading see-also__heading--image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"see-also__image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Zdjecie-WhatsApp-2024-06-05-o-09.56.19_5f65c813-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"see-also__details\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"heading\">Upcoming conferences we are attending:<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"desc\"><ol>\r\n<li>\u27a1\ufe0f <b> 31.03-02.04.2025<\/b> Exhibition Sm\u00e5kraftdagane, Bergen, Norway<\/li>\r\n<li>\u27a1\ufe0f <b>01.04-02.04.2025<\/b> GIFEN FRENCH &#8211;&nbsp;POLISH NUCLEAR INDUSTRY DAYS, Katowice, Poland<\/li>\r\n<li>\u27a1\ufe0f <b>08.04-10.04.2025<\/b> XXXII Scientific and Technical Symposium Spring Meeting of Heating Engineers. Zakopane, Poland<\/li>\r\n<li>\u27a1\ufe0f <b>10.04-12.04.2025<\/b> XXI Conference \u2018Railway rolling stock &#8211;&nbsp;purchase, modernisation, maintenance\u2019, Ustka, Poland<\/li>\r\n<li>\u27a1\ufe0f <b>23.04-24.04.2025<\/b> DNY TEPL\u00c1RENSTV\u00cd A ENERGETIKY, O\u0142omuniec, Czech Republic<\/li>\r\n<\/ol><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div id=\"4\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"post__header heading heading--line\">4. Element of the month<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"402\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nikiel_news_www.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36307\" style=\"width:144px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nikiel_news_www.png 402w, https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nikiel_news_www-252x300.png 252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"editor alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <article class=\"offset-lg-2 col-xl-9 col-lg-10 editor__text\">\n\n        \n          \n            \n\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <div class=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <p class=\"post__paragraph\"><b>Nickel (Ni, \u0142ac. <i>niccolum<\/i>)<\/b> \u2013  is a\u00a0silvery-white element belonging to the group of transition metals. This element in lubricating oil is responsible for the wear of lubricated machine components, but it is quite rarely found.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">\u2192 Nickel is an additive in stainless steel alloys, e.g. it occurs as an element of rolling bearings and gears (along with iron). It is commonly used in the metallurgy of valves, valve guides and some turbines.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">\u2192 Some <b>assembly pastes<\/b> contain nickel, which, when it gets into the oil, causes its purity to deteriorate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"post__paragraph\">\u2192 Nickel-copper alloys are widely used in the marine industry as components of engine elements, especially heat exchangers. They are characterized primarily by high corrosion resistance in salt water conditions.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t      \t\t\t\t\t      <\/div>\n                \n          \n        \n      <\/article>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"row\">\n                <div class=\"offset-lg-1 offset-md-0 col-lg-11\">\n                    \n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"contact-persons alignwide\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n\n      <div class=\"offset-lg-2 offset-md-0 col-lg-8\">\n\n        \n          <h2 class=\"heading heading--line\">contact<\/h2>\n\n        \n        \n          <h3 class=\"heading heading--large\">Do you have any questions about Ecol lab services?<\/h3>\n\n        \n        \n          <p class=\"desc\">Please do not hesitate to contact me.\r\n<\/p>\n\n        \n      <\/div>\n\n      \n        <ul class=\"offset-lg-2 offset-md-0 col-lg-9 listing\">\n\n          \n            \n            <li class=\"listing__item\">\n\n\t            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/katarzyna-paryz-400x400-2.jpg\" class=\"listing__image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"listing__inner-details\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"listing__heading heading heading--b\">Katarzyna Pary\u017c<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"listing__position\">Head of sales office<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+48666047697\" class=\"listing__link\" target=\"\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M13.1403 9.8875C13.1044 9.85906 10.5 7.98175 9.78512 8.1165C9.44387 8.17688 9.24875 8.40963 8.85719 8.87556C8.79419 8.95081 8.64281 9.13106 8.52513 9.25925C8.27767 9.17854 8.03629 9.08029 7.80281 8.96525C6.59773 8.37857 5.62406 7.4049 5.03737 6.19981C4.92225 5.96637 4.824 5.72498 4.74337 5.4775C4.872 5.35938 5.05225 5.208 5.12925 5.14325C5.593 4.75387 5.82619 4.55875 5.88656 4.21662C6.01038 3.50787 4.13437 0.8855 4.11469 0.861875C4.02957 0.740281 3.91849 0.639127 3.78948 0.565733C3.66047 0.492338 3.51676 0.448537 3.36875 0.4375C2.60837 0.4375 0.4375 3.25369 0.4375 3.72794C0.4375 3.7555 0.477313 6.55725 3.93225 10.0717C7.44319 13.5227 10.2445 13.5625 10.2721 13.5625C10.7467 13.5625 13.5625 11.3916 13.5625 10.6312C13.5516 10.4838 13.508 10.3405 13.435 10.2119C13.362 10.0833 13.2614 9.97248 13.1403 9.8875Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n666 047 697<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:k.paryz@ecol.eu\" class=\"listing__link\" target=\"\"><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_447_7182)\">\n    <path d=\"M8.17001 8.57754C7.82171 8.80974 7.41713 8.93249 7 8.93249C6.5829 8.93249 6.17832 8.80974 5.83002 8.57754L0.0932148 4.75289C0.0613867 4.73167 0.0303789 4.70955 0 4.6868V10.9539C0 11.6724 0.583105 12.2427 1.28879 12.2427H12.7112C13.4297 12.2427 14 11.6596 14 10.9539V4.68677C13.9695 4.70957 13.9385 4.73175 13.9066 4.75299L8.17001 8.57754Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M0.548242 4.07039L6.28504 7.89507C6.50221 8.03985 6.75109 8.11223 6.99997 8.11223C7.24888 8.11223 7.49779 8.03982 7.71496 7.89507L13.4518 4.07039C13.7951 3.84166 14 3.45884 14 3.04568C14 2.33526 13.422 1.75732 12.7116 1.75732H1.28836C0.577965 1.75735 0 2.33529 0 3.04636C0 3.45884 0.204969 3.84166 0.548242 4.07039Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <defs>\n    <clipPath id=\"clip0_447_7182\">\n      <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n    <\/clipPath>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\nk.paryz@ecol.eu<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n            <\/li>\n\n          \n        <\/ul>\n\n      \n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"wide-text-bar alignwide  wide-text-bar--gradient\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"offset-lg-2 col-lg-8 wide-text-bar__text\">\n\n        \n          <p class=\"desc\">check all editions of the <br><b>&#8220;Drop of knowledge&#8221; newsletter: <\/b><\/p>\n\n        \n        \n          <a href=\"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/category\/drop-of-knowledge\/\" target=\"\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">click here<\/a>\n\n        \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ecol laboratory newsletter","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drop-of-knowledge"],"acf":[],"image":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/probka-wiedzy-15-min.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36324"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36340,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36324\/revisions\/36340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecol.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}